All Nepal National Park Tours

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A National Park is a separate protected area where wild animals, birds, vegetation geographical area and landscapes are systematically managed under the administration of the National Government. National Parks are important for conservation of natural beauty, scenery and resources. In this area, no one is allowed to enter without permission. Animal hunting and cutting plants are strictly prohibited. Grazing of domestic animals and construction of houses are also not allowed.
In Nepal, there are

10 National Parks
3 Wildlife Reserves
6 Conservation Areas
1 Hunting Reserve

National Parks in Nepal

Chitwan National Park
Sagarmatha National Park
Langtang National Park
Rara National Park
Khaptad National Park
Shey Phoksundo National Park
Bardiya National Park
Makalu Barun National Park
ShivapuriNagarjunaNational Park
Banke National Park

Wildlife Reserves in Nepal

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Parsa Wildlife Reserve
Shukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve

Conservation Areas in Nepal

Annapurna Conservation Area
Api Nampa Conservation Area
Gaurishankar Conservation Area
Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
Makalu-Barun Conservation Area
Manaslu Conservation Area

Hunting Reserve in Nepal

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

Chitwan National Park Facts

Established in 1973
Area 932 sq. km
First national park in Nepal
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984
Situated in the Chitwan district, south of Central Region
700 species of Wildlife
43 species of mammals
113 species of fish and crocodiles
543 species of birds

Sagarmatha National ParkFacts

Established in 1976
Area 1148 sq. km
Famous for Bird Watching
Natural World Heritage Site in 1979
Situated in the Solukhumbu district, Eastern Everest Region
118 species of birds
Home of musk deer, snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, red panda etc.

Langtang National Park Facts

Established in 1976
Area 1710 sq. km
First Himalayan national park in Nepal
Situated in the Nuwakot, Rasuwa, Sindhupalchok districts, Central Himalayan Region
700 species of Wildlife
Sacred Gosainkunda lake lies
High diversity of 18 vegetation types

Rara National Park Facts

Established in 1976
Area 106 sq. km
Smallest national park in Nepal
Situated in the Mugu and Jumla districts, north of Mid-western Region
700 species of Wildlife
51 species of mammals
5 species of fish and reptiles
241 species of birds
Main feature – Rara Lake
Not a famous tourist destination due to lack of accomodation

Khaptad National Park Facts

Established in 1984
Area 225 sq. km
Named after a holy man Khaptad Baba
Situated in the Far-western Region
567 species of flora
23 species of mammals
23 species of amphibians and reptiles
287 species of birds

Shey Phoksundo National Park Facts

Established in 1984
Area 3555 sq. km
Largest trans Himalayan national park in Nepal
Famous Phoksundo Lake deepest in Nepal
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984
Situated in the Dolpa district, north of Mid-western Region
Extremely diversed flora
Endangered species – snow leopard, grey wold, musk deer, jackal, etc.
6 species of reptiles
29 species of butterflies
200 species of birds
Many Gompas and religious sites

Bardiya National Park Facts

Established in 1988
Area 968 sq. km
Former Royal BardiyaNational Park
Largest undisturbed national park
Situated in the Bardiya district, south of Mid-western Terai Region
839 species of flora
53 species of mammals
125 species of fish
23 species of reptiles
407 species of birds

Makalu Barun National Park Facts

Established in 1992
Area 1500 sq. km
Situated in the Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts, north Eastern Region
High diversity of forest types
3128 species of flowering plants
88 species of mammals
78 species of fish
440 species of birds
315 species of butterflies
43 species of reptiles
16 species of amphibians

Shivapuri Nagarjuna National Park Facts

Established in 2002
Area 159 sq. km
Named after Shivapuri Peak (2732m)
Situated in the Kathmandu, Nuwakot and Sindhupalchowk districts, north of the Kathmandu valley
2122 species of flora
318 species of birds
Indian leopard, jungle cat, wild boar, golden jackal etc.

Banke National Park Facts

Established in 2010
Area 550 sq. km
Tenth national park in Nepal
Situated in the Banke, Salyan and Dang districts, southern Mid-western Region

Wildlife Reserves

The Wildlife Reserves are the places where animals and birds are founds in a good number with full protection together with the in National environment. Such places are known as Wildlife reserves. People are not allowed to enter without prior permission, houses cannot be built, cattle for grazing cannot be taken, and nothing can be thrown in the river of reserves. Without prior permission from the Government, nobody is allowed to do any research work, hunting animals or birds, affecting plants. Even tourists too are not allowed to enter.

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserves

It is 175 sq. km in its area and established in 1976. It lies on the floodplains of the saptapater grass land with Khayar - Sisoo forest, deciduous mixed riverine forest. The fauna includes wild buffalo or arna, hog deer, wild boar, spotted deer, blue bull, endangered crocodiles and gangeticdolphin, 280 species of birds including 20 species of ducks, many storks, egrets, herons and the endangered swamp loatridges and Bengal floricans.

Parsa Wildlife Reserves

Its area is 499 sq. km and is established in 1984. It lies in Chitwan, Makawanpur, Parsa and Bara District in central Nepal. The flora includes khayar, sisso, silk cotton tree etc. The fauna includes wild elephants, tiger, leopard sloth bear, gaur, blue bull, wild dog, sambar, chittal hog deer, barking deer, langur, striped hyena, jungle coat etc. There are about 300 species of birds like giant hornbill, beafowl, red jungle fowl, and wood peckers. Some common snakes are king cobra, common cobra, krait, rat snake and python.

Shukla Phanta Wildlife Reserves

It has an area of 155 sq. km and is established in 1975. It is situated in the southern part of far- western Nepal in Kanchanpur District. The Flora includes sale, asanasmall, karma, khayar, silo. Many species of grasses like impetrate cylindrical, saccharin heteroplogon etc. are also found. The fauna includes swamp deer, elephant, tiger hispid hare, blue bull, leopard, chital, hog deer and wild door. There are about 200 species of birds and snakes like cobra krait, rat, snake etc.

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