About Bhutan
Bhutan, nestled in the eastern Himalayas between China and India, is a hidden gem that surprises travelers with its remarkable preservation of culture and tradition. The kingdom's way of life remains deeply ingrained in its modern secular existence, from the traditional attire to prayer flags adorning mountain slopes. This cultural richness creates a unique and enchanting setting.
Bhutan, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," offers a tranquil sanctuary within the majestic Himalayan mountains. Lush fields, dense forests, and a traditional way of life characterize the landscape. The atmosphere in Bhutan is uncomplicated and peaceful, providing a glimpse into an era untouched by modernization, where art, culture, and Buddhism thrive.
Bhutan is renowned for its practice of the Mahayana school of Buddhism in its purest form. Monasteries are scattered across the country, housing precious Buddhist texts, exquisite scroll paintings, and statues. The resonating chants of monks reciting scriptures and vibrantly decorated homes illuminate quaint towns, creating an otherworldly experience for visitors.
A journey to Bhutan often begins with a spectacular flight from Kathmandu to Paro Airport on Druk Air (Royal Bhutan Airlines). From Paro, travelers venture to Punakha and Wangdiphodang through the scenic Dochula Pass (3,090 meters). The capital, Thimphu, is a thriving town nestled on the banks of the Thimphu Chhu river. The iconic Tashichhodzong building, serving as both the administrative and religious center of Bhutan, is a major attraction in the capital. Bhutan Tourism Corporation organizes tours to explore the country's wonders.
Sikkim, a state in northeast India, shares its borders with Nepal and Bhutan, clinging to the southern slopes of the Himalayas. The region is rich in Tibetan Buddhist culture, once serving as an important stop on the trans-Himalayan trade routes. Sikkim allures travelers with its abundant wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard, and diverse flora, such as the rock orchid and blue poppy. Trekkers are drawn to Sikkim for the opportunity to get close to Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak. The renowned Rumtek Monastery and the charming capital town of Gangtok are other attractions in Sikkim.
In Bhutan, religion is an integral part of the cultural fabric. Drukpa Kagyupa, a branch of Mahayana Buddhism, is the state religion, institutionalized in the Central Monk Body, led by the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot). Bhutan stands as the only country to embrace Tantric Mahayana Buddhism as its official religion.
As for places of interest in Bhutan, Thimphu, Paro, Bumthang, and Phobjika Valley stand out. Thimphu, with its picturesque wooded valley, boasts a charming medieval feel with its elaborately decorated facades. Paro welcomes air travelers to Bhutan, offering a taste of the heartland of the Drukpa people and ancient dzongs. Bumthang, the spiritual heartland of Bhutan, is home to its most ancient and sacred Buddhist sites, with Jakar Dzong as a prominent attraction. The Phobjika Valley, a glacial haven, is a crucial conservation area that hosts a remarkable congregation of rare black-necked cranes.
The people of Bhutan, primarily of Mongoloid descent, have a rich history dating back to the 7th century AD when they initially migrated into the country. Bhutanese society gradually shifted from nomadic and pastoral to agrarian, with three main ethnic groups: Ngalongs, Sharchops, and Lhotshampas. The population of Bhutan is estimated to be around 600,000.
Bhutan's festivals are renowned for their joyous and colorful celebrations. Festivals held in Thimphu, Paro, and Bumthang mark the busiest times for the tourism industry, with elaborate masked dances, sword dances, and religious rituals performed in dzong courtyards and temples. These festivals provide a unique opportunity to witness Bhutan's spiritual and cultural vibrancy.
Bhutan, with its untouched cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and spiritual significance, remains a captivating destination for travelers seeking a truly authentic and enriching experience.
